linux下安装python27nginx和uwsgi

阅读次数：279 次来源：admin 发布时间：2022-03-18 03:52

注意：

ython27 默认没有安装 pip 和setuptools所以要提前安装。（务必先提前安装python27 哈）

wget --no-check-certificate https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py

python ez_setup.py --insecure

wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/11/b6/abcb525026a4be042b486df43905d6893fb04f05aac21c32c638e939e447/pip-9.0.1.tar.gz#md5=35f01da33009719497f01a4ba69d63c9


tar -xf pip-9.0.1.tar.gz

cd pip-9.0.0

python setup.py install

ln -s /usr/local/python27/bin/pip /usr/bin/pip

安装python2.7

 188  2019-06-15 16:47:21 https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.10/Python-2.7.10.tar.xz
  189  2019-06-15 16:47:39 wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.10/Python-2.7.10.tar.xz
  190  2019-06-15 17:05:58 ls
  191  2019-06-15 17:06:11 xz -d Python-2.7.10.tar.xz 
  192  2019-06-15 17:06:20 tar -xf Python-2.7.10.tar 
  193  2019-06-15 17:06:25 cd Python-2.7.10/
  194  2019-06-15 17:06:44 ./configure --prefix=/python27
  195  2019-06-15 17:08:00 make &&make install
  196  2019-06-15 17:14:07 ./configure --prefix =/opt/python27
  197  2019-06-15 17:14:30 ./configure --prefix=/opt/python27
  198  2019-06-15 17:16:02  make && make install

204 2019-06-15 17:16:55 ln -s /opt/python27/bin/python2 /usr/local/bin/python2

205 2019-06-15 17:17:12 vim /etc/profile

206 2019-06-15 17:17:17 vim /etc/profile

在最底行写入 export PATH=$PATH:/opt/python347/bin/

207 2019-06-15 17:18:34 source /etc/profile

创建虚拟环境

[root@VM_0_2_centos home]# virtualenv --no-site-packages venv
New python executable in /home/venv/bin/python2
Also creating executable in /home/venv/bin/python
Please make sure you remove any previous custom paths from your /root/.pydistutils.cfg file.
Installing setuptools, pip, wheel...
done.
[root@VM_0_2_centos home]# source venv/bin/activate
(venv) [root@VM_0_2_centos home]# 
(venv) [root@VM_0_2_centos home]# 
(venv) [root@VM_0_2_centos home]# 
(venv) [root@VM_0_2_centos home]# 
(venv) [root@VM_0_2_centos home]# deactivate
[root@VM_0_2_centos home]#

安装nginx

#安装nginx
#依赖库安装
yum install gcc-c++   pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel gcc patch libffi-devel python-devel  zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel -y 
1.下载源码包
wget -c https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
2.解压缩源码
tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
#切换nginx源码包路径
    cd cd nginx-1.12.0
3.配置，编译安装
./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx1-12/
make && make install 
4.启动nginx，进入sbin目录,找到nginx启动命令
cd sbin
./nginx #启动
./nginx -s stop #关闭
./nginx -s reload #重新加载


#nginx日志访问功能
#找到ngxin安装文件路径，进入conf目录，编辑ngxin.conf
vim nginx.conf 
#编辑nginx.conf并且打开access.log日志功能
#去掉注释即可
    log_format  main  \'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" \'
                      \'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" \'
                      \'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"\';

    access_log  logs/access.log  main;

#然后保存退出
#以相对路径的写法，重启ngixn
sbin/nginx -s reload

配置nginx 配置nginx.conf文件这两条命令添加即可

 42         location / {
 43             root   html;
 44             include /opt/nginx1-12/conf/uwsgi_params;
 45             uwsgi_pass 0.0.0.0:8000;
 46             index  index.html index.htm; 
 47         }

[root@VM_0_2_centos nginx1-12]# ll
total 36
drwx------ 2 nobody root 4096 Jun 15 20:26 client_body_temp
drwxr-xr-x 2 root   root 4096 Jun 16 08:03 conf
drwx------ 2 nobody root 4096 Jun 15 20:26 fastcgi_temp
drwxr-xr-x 2 root   root 4096 Jun 15 20:25 html
drwxr-xr-x 2 root   root 4096 Jun 15 20:26 logs
drwx------ 2 nobody root 4096 Jun 15 20:26 proxy_temp
drwxr-xr-x 2 root   root 4096 Jun 15 20:25 sbin
drwx------ 2 nobody root 4096 Jun 15 20:26 scgi_temp
drwx------ 2 nobody root 4096 Jun 15 20:26 uwsgi_temp

查看日志

[root@VM_0_2_centos nginx1-12]# ll
total 36
drwx------ 2 nobody root 4096 Jun 15 20:26 client_body_temp
drwxr-xr-x 2 root   root 4096 Jun 15 20:30 conf
drwx------ 2 nobody root 4096 Jun 15 20:26 fastcgi_temp
drwxr-xr-x 2 root   root 4096 Jun 15 20:25 html
drwxr-xr-x 2 root   root 4096 Jun 15 20:26 logs
drwx------ 2 nobody root 4096 Jun 15 20:26 proxy_temp
drwxr-xr-x 2 root   root 4096 Jun 15 20:25 sbin
drwx------ 2 nobody root 4096 Jun 15 20:26 scgi_temp
drwx------ 2 nobody root 4096 Jun 15 20:26 uwsgi_temp
[root@VM_0_2_centos nginx1-12]# tail  -f logs/access.log

安装uwsgi

在 home目录下创建工作目录并创建uwsgi配置文件

uwsgi配置文件

#mysite_uwsgi.ini file
[uwsgi]

# Django-related settings
# the base directory (full path)
chdir           = /home/mysite/pdform_py
# Django\'s wsgi file
module          = mysite.wsgi
# the virtualenv (full path)
home            = /home/venv 
# process-related settings
# master
master          = true
# maximum number of worker processes
processes       = 5
# the socket (use the full path to be safe
socket          = 0.0.0.0:8000
# ... with appropriate permissions - may be needed
# chmod-socket    = 664
# clear environment on exit
vacuum          = true
~                                                                                                                                                                  
~                                                                                                                                                                  
~

开启uwsgi

(venv) [root@VM_0_2_centos home]# uwsgi --ini /home/uwsgi_nginx.ini