Apache中URLRewrite技术的实现

最近我们公司的网站在进行优化动作，要想采用一种好点的技术，使得原来的PHP动态形式的网页文件能够被GOOGLE等搜索引擎更加容易地收入其中，目前我们已经采用了一些改进办法：比如在后台用PHP程序将原来的文件改成HTM内容；采用Apache的Path_Info技术，但觉得还是不够强大，因此决定采用Apache中的URL Rewrite技术来试用一下。

很早就注意到它了，但一直不知道怎么实现，今天咬咬牙，翻了N篇有关的文章，终于实现了一些基本的功能：

1、修改http.conf

在你要修改网站的根目录下：

DefaultType application/x-httpd-ph

rewriteengine on #必须

options followsymlinks #必须

RewriteRule /news/(/d+)/.html /news/.php/?id=$1 [N,L] #规则

AllowOverride All

2、先修改http.conf

DefaultType application/x-httpd-ph

options followsymlink

AllowOverride All

然后再在此目录下建立一个.htacess文件，它的内容如下：

rewriteengine o

rewritebase /websamples/urlrewrite/

RewriteRule news/(/d+)/.html news/.php/?id=$1 [N,L]

这样就实现了将http://localhost/news/1000.html 解析为 http://localhost/news.php?id=1000的功能

附录：(一个网站的.htacess文件)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ErrorDocument 401 /error.ph

rewriteengine o

rewritebase /websamples/urlrewrite/power-for-less.com/

#show category

#

RewriteRule ^((laptop([^/]*))|(camcorder([^/]*))|(((digital)?).?camera([^/]*))|(power([^/]*))|(pda([^/]*))|(mobile([^/]*))|(two-way([^/]*))|(scanner([^/]*))|(mp3([^/]*)))/.htm(l?)$ babrand/.php/?fclassname=$1 [NC]

#show brand

#

RewriteRule ^(laptop([^/]*))/([^/]+)/.htm(l?)$ series/.php/?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3 [NC]

RewriteRule ^(camcorder([^/]*))/([^/]+)/.htm(l?)$ series/.php/?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3 [NC]

RewriteRule ^(((digital)?).?camera([^/]*))/([^/]+)/.htm(l?)$ series/.php/?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$5 [NC]

RewriteRule ^(power([^/]*))/([^/]+)/.htm(l?)$ series/.php/?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3 [NC]

RewriteRule ^(pda([^/]*))/([^/]+)/.htm(l?)$ series/.php/?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3 [NC]

RewriteRule ^(mobile([^/]*))/([^/]+)/.htm(l?)$ series/.php/?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3 [NC]

RewriteRule ^(two-way([^/]*))/([^/]+)/.htm(l?)$ series/.php/?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3 [NC]

RewriteRule ^(scanner([^/]*))/([^/]+)/.htm(l?)$ series/.php/?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3 [NC]

RewriteRule ^(mp3([^/]*))/([^/]+)/.htm(l?)$ series/.php/?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3 [NC]

#show product

#

RewriteRule ^(laptop([^/]*))/([^/]+)/(.+)/.htm(l?)$ product/.php/?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3&code=$4 [NC]

RewriteRule ^(camcorder([^/]*))/([^/]+)/(.+)/.htm(l?)$ product/.php/?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3&code=$4 [NC]

RewriteRule ^(((digital)?).?camera([^/]*))/([^/]+)/(.+)/.htm(l?)$ product/.php/?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3&code=$6 [NC]

RewriteRule ^(power([^/]*))/([^/]+)/(.+)/.htm(l?)$ product/.php/?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3&code=$4 [NC]

RewriteRule ^(pda([^/]*))/([^/]+)/(.+)/.htm(l?)$ product/.php/?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3&code=$4 [NC]

RewriteRule ^(mobile([^/]*))/([^/]+)/(.+)/.htm(l?)$ product/.php/?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3&code=$4 [NC]

RewriteRule ^(two-way([^/]*))/([^/]+)/(.+)/.htm(l?)$ product/.php/?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3&code=$4 [NC]

RewriteRule ^(scanner([^/]*))/([^/]+)/(.+)/.htm(l?)$ product/.php/?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3&code=$4 [NC]

RewriteRule ^(mp3([^/]*))/([^/]+)/(.+)/.htm(l?)$ product/.php/?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3&code=$4 [NC]